Naka Nathaniel: Is Las Vegas The End Of The Trail For Native Hawaiians? - Honolulu Civil Beat


About the Author

Naka Nathaniel

Naka Nathaniel spent much of his career as a journalist with The New York Times, helping launch NYTimes.com, covering war in Iraq and Afghanistan and the collapse of the second tower on 9/11. He lives in Waimea on the Big Island. Opinions are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat's views. You can reach him by email at nnathaniel@civilbeat.org.

The upcoming CNHA conference may be the moment when Native Hawaiians conceded that the future for Native Hawaiians isn’t going to be in Hawaii.

I was looking for a Father’s Day card in KTA and the “local/pidgin” rack had multiple cards wishing people well in Las Vegas. Ostensibly, the cards are meant for a short-term casino getaway in Las Vegas, and not a full-on relocation. 

It’s well-known that we import most everything to Hawaii. What’s being better understood is how good Hawaii has gotten at exporting Native Hawaiians. 

That’s why the Council for Native Hawaiian Advancement is holding its conference in Las Vegas starting on Monday.

“It’s a real issue for many Native Hawaiians who, not by their choice, are being forced out of their homes,” said Vicky Holt Takamine, executive director of the Pa‘i Foundation, and presenter on the first day. “They’re making the really tough choices to move away. But it comes with challenges: Being alienated and isolated away from your ancestral homeland.” 

I admire CNHA’s CEO Kuhio Lewis for his wiwo‘ole (courage). His pragmatic vision led the CNHA to hold the conference on the continental U.S., where the majority of Native Hawaiians are. According to the 2021 American Community Survey, 310,000 Native Hawaiians live in Hawaii; 370,000 live in other states.

“We don’t want to lose our people, so I’m taking the bull by the horns to be the first Native Hawaiian organization out the door,” Lewis said.

Honolulu, last year’s host, is no longer the city with the largest Native Hawaiian population. It’s Los Angeles, followed by Honolulu and then Las Vegas.

“The bottom line is we need to keep this community connected to Hawaii or we’re going to lose them,” Lewis said in a phone interview. “The collective concern amongst the Hawaiian leadership has been that we’re losing our people. We’re losing our culture because when they go over (to the mainland) and the next generation comes, they don’t know who they are. They don’t know the culture, they don’t have the spirit, and they don’t have the value system.” 

A greeting card says it all: Native Hawaiians are taking their culture with them as they leave their homeland in search of better economic opportunities on the mainland. (Naka Nathaniel photo/2023)

On its website for the conference, the CNHA says “It’s only fitting that we take convention to the continental United States now that the amount of Native Hawaiians living there has surpassed the number residing in our ancestral homeland.”

That it’s “fitting” is a sad reflection on the leadership in Hawaii.

As Jonathan Okamura wrote last weekend for Civil Beat, there’s no political incentive to keep Native Hawaiians in Hawaii.

“Unfortunately, (indigeneity) is not as significant, although an argument could be made that it should be. Indigeneity differentiates between Native Hawaiians as the aboriginal people of Hawaii and everyone else, who are immigrants or settlers in the islands,” Okamura said. 

“The relations between them are also highly unequal to the disadvantage of Native Hawaiians. From the perspective of indigeneity, kanaka are a colonized people in their ancestral nation and not an ethnic or racial minority in America’s 50th state like other groups are. While they are officially recognized by the state as the native people of the islands, that doesn’t necessarily mean they have been accorded a higher legal and political status, particularly in terms of their land rights, over other groups.”

I’ve now been on both sides as a Native Hawaiian living outside of Hawaii and living here. And regardless of location, Native Hawaiians are having a hard time holding on to their culture.

Jasmin ‘Iolani Hakes writes about “a war between Hawai’i our home and Hawai’i the destination” in her new novel, “Hula.” 

She writes: “To protect a bay from a tidal wave, you build a break wall. To protect a species, you put a kapu on killing it. But there is only one way to protect a place. You sit your ‘ōkole down and stay there. You stand guard. You learn from the kūpuna the old chants, the hulas from their memories, before those kūpuna are no more.”

I’m afraid that future historians might point to this conference as the moment when Native Hawaiians yielded and acknowledged that the future for Native Hawaiians isn’t going to be in Hawaii.

Kuhio Lewis President and CEO of Council for Native Hawaiian Advancement speaks at the blessing of Hale Manako in Wahiawa.
Kuhio Lewis President and CEO of Council for Native Hawaiian Advancement speaks at the blessing of Hale Manakō in Wahiawa. (Cory Lum/Civil Beat/2022)

“At the end of the day, the struggle is here at home in Hawaii, but there’s also the reality that people in their individual lives are also struggling,” said Lewis. “And when I say there’s a struggle in Hawaii, it’s a struggle over land. It’s a struggle over equity and justice. This is the homeland, this is the mainland of Hawaiians. And so while there’s that sentiment, there’s also an individual struggle going on within households. So it’s important that  they don’t lose their connection to Hawaii.”

Native Hawaiians have been looking for a glimmer of hope for the future and that hope isn’t found here in Hawaii for most of them. The status quo for Native Hawaiians in Hawaii is status squashed.

In a speech years ago, Billy Kenoi, the former mayor of Hawaii County said, “You can not be Hawaiian, know your history, and not be angry.” 

Outreach to the Native Hawaiian community living outside of Hawaii has been happening for decades. Takamine will soon host the 21st annual “Four Days of Aloha” in Vancouver, Washington.

“I’m hoping that CNHA‘s conference, and other conferences, will bring our people together in person, he alo ā he alo, so that seed will be planted and that they’re going to come home,” she said.


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About the Author

Naka Nathaniel

Naka Nathaniel spent much of his career as a journalist with The New York Times, helping launch NYTimes.com, covering war in Iraq and Afghanistan and the collapse of the second tower on 9/11. He lives in Waimea on the Big Island. Opinions are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat's views. You can reach him by email at nnathaniel@civilbeat.org.


Latest Comments (0)

Mahalo Naka for this thoughtful piece. Like our ancestors before us who journeyed & eventually settled across the pacific, itʻs our kuleana as Maoli to hoʻopaʻa, hoʻomaʻa, & live our culture wherever our journeys take us, forced or voluntary & even if that journey eventually led some of us to secure our connection to ʻĀina outside of mainland Hawaiʻi. My 20+ year journey abroad to the U.S. was a choice, however it wasn't "fleeing for an easier life" (speaking to a controversial session topic at the Convention) but a sacrifice and mission. It came with greater problems to solve and grow from. It taught me skills not easily available to me at that time in Hawaiʻi. It came w/ successes & failures. It taught me how to economically secure & grow my place in Hawaiʻi. Iʻm now home w/ the mana'o and w/ kuleana to share & to hoʻomana other Maoli to do the same. I am fortunate to be a part a growing hui that are at different stages of that same journey but w/ the same mission, empowerment. So instead of asking "Should Mainland Hawaiians be part of the Lāhui?", let's regularly gather to share ways we collectively can to economically and culturally hoʻomana, & hoʻoikaika all Maoli globally.

bkheluhelu · 2 months ago

I would like to know who reached out to the Hawaiians, about a Hawaiian Convention. I must have missed the MEMO !Saw it on the news that it was being held in Las Vegas.I guess CNHA has an exclusive list of HAWAIIANS !

CFood · 3 months ago

As a Hawaiian the one thing I am particularly curious about is how many of those Hawaiians that decided to reside on the US mainland did so after attending college up there? Also I know the numbers are taken from the census, but also what level of education do these individuals that moved have? Is there a correlation, with those with a degree or graduate degree and high paying jobs that are able versus those that maybe work a service related job. I think that is the bigger part of the equation in figuring out the solution. I and many others have heard I struggle working two or more jobs my wife and I and we cannot provide. I sympathize but when they move to Las Vegas for example they are a service based economy like we are and unless you are in a skilled trade, or in the medical field or other high paying job you may still struggle. I have relatives now saying home prices have shot up, and there are many from California, Washington and Oregon moving there. I was grateful both of my children returned to Hawaii after college on the mainland, and managed to both get jobs and make a decent living here. I feel for friends that need to travel or talk to their grandchildren by phone.

KT96817 · 3 months ago

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