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Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2024

About the Author

Beth Fukumoto

Beth Fukumoto served three terms in the Hawaiʻi House of Representatives. She was the youngest woman in the U.S. to lead a major party in a legislature, the first elected Republican to switch parties after Donald Trump’s election, and a Democratic congressional candidate. Currently, she works as a political commentator and teaches leadership and ethics at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views. You can reach her by email at columnists@civilbeat.org.

The party the former Democratic Maui lawmaker enthused over in a candid interview doesn’t exist in today’s political reality.

When state Rep. Elle Cochran said she was leaving the Democratic Party to join the House Republican Caucus, I couldn’t help but pay attention. Not because I agreed with her. Because she was doing the exact opposite of what I did.

In 2017, I left the Hawaiʻi Republican Party because I was exhausted. The toxicity wore me down. I couldn’t defend where the leadership was headed, and I wasn’t willing to go along with what Donald Trump’s politics required.

So I walked away. Elle walked in. According to her, she was welcomed with open arms.

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I had questions for her. About Trump. About why she thought this caucus would treat her any better than the last. About how she could represent Lahaina while joining a party whose leader has threatened to defund FEMA. And, really, the big one: how does anyone watch ICE raids, a growing war with Iran, and the daily chaos from this administration and still think, “Yeah, that’s my team”?

The easy answer is opportunism. And honestly, the numbers do make a certain cold sense.

In 2024, Elle won her own seat with 51.5% of the vote. Her Republican opponent got close to 40%. Throw in a Green Party candidate—who previously pulled a decent chunk of votes in West Maui — and suddenly, a Republican could win District 14 with just a plurality.

But let’s be real: when is running as a Republican in Hawaiʻi ever the smart move? That can’t be the whole story.

So I called her. What followed felt deeply familiar yet thoroughly confusing.

Elle described feeling like “the minority in the majority.” She told me she’d been “ousted, dismissed, disrespected, retaliated against, not being included” — four years of trying to build relationships, of speaking out, of holding her ground, and none of it tolerated.

She was told early on that her role as vice chair was simply to do whatever the committee chair said. “The only way to move ahead,” she told me, “is to get in the clique and to be that puppet and rubber stamp. Otherwise, yeah, we’re gonna make your life miserable.”

I got it. The State Capitol can feel suffocating when you’re not in the right room. I’d been there myself — as a session staffer fresh out of college, watching bills die in committee for no clear reason, frustrated by decades of one-party rule and the go-along-to-get-along culture. That’s what pushed me to join the Republican Party. I thought I could change things from the inside. It took me eight years to realize I couldn’t.

But that’s about as far as my understanding went.

Lee Cataluna has already said what needs saying about Elle’s absences. But her broader point — about the caucus itself — is worth sitting with. The Hawaiʻi Republicans Lee holds up as a standard were serious legislators: Pat Saiki, Linda Lingle, Charles Djou, people who came prepared and did the work.

Cynthia Thielen should be on that list, too. She always showed up, spoke up for her community, and kept our caucus from turning into an echo chamber. If Elle wants to get serious, she could look to Cynthia as a model. But that will be difficult because this isn’t the same party anymore.

As Lee points out, the current caucus has drifted far from that model. Too many, Lee writes, are “people you’d watch on a reality show but wouldn’t want to chat with at the bon dance.”

And that’s the piece Elle hasn’t reckoned with yet. The party she’s describing, and the party she’s joined, aren’t quite the same thing.

Elle told me, with real conviction, that Trump’s name never comes up in caucus meetings. She even mentioned attending his inauguration — not defensively, just matter-of-factly. She doesn’t see red and blue, she told me. She sees people. And she was clear: “Don’t tie me to the federal level. I’m here, and I represent a district on Maui island. This is a party that’s different from the federal level. We have aloha infused here.”

For what it’s worth, I think she really believes it. But the agenda says otherwise.

House Minority Leader Lauren Matsumoto and her colleagues unveiled their legislative priorities at the State Capitol Rotunda in January. (Chad Blair/Civil Beat/2026)

The caucus Elle just joined is pushing for income tax elimination, an election “integrity” package, and a lineup of culture war bills that mirror the national agenda almost exactly. None of these bills will pass. Most aren’t even meant to. That’s the job: run the national playbook, grab some headlines, and move on.

You can’t separate the Hawaiʻi Republican Party from the national one. Not now. Maybe not ever. I used to think you could. I spent years believing that being so far from Washington meant we could do things differently here. I was wrong. When the national party moves, the local party follows. Maybe not right away, but it always does.

To be fair, when I asked her if she’d push back on Trump over FEMA, she said yes. But she quickly shifted to talking about how disaster funding was handled in Lahaina: unlicensed contractors, a stalled audit, no accountability. Her take was that she couldn’t support more funding until the audit was done. Not exactly a strong call for federal help.

And that’s how it starts, I thought, listening to her work through it. Not with some big surrender, but with a pivot. A shift. The party doesn’t ask you to change everything overnight. It just gets harder and harder to say the thing you would have said before. What I heard in Elle’s answer wasn’t defiance. It was the beginning of an accommodation — maybe without her even realizing it.

That moment, more than anything else we talked about, made me think of former Honolulu City Councilwoman Ann Kobayashi, who left the Republican Party in 1988 when a wave of social conservatives took over, and went on to have a long career as a Democrat.

Is this what I sounded like to Ann? I was 5 when she left, but I’d heard her story from people who worked with her. Still, I joined the party anyway. I was just arrogant enough to think my experience would be different. Maybe some of us just have to touch the stove ourselves.

And yet, what makes Elle’s choice even stranger is that she’s not new to this. She made this choice with her eyes open — possibly looking more at what she was leaving than where she was going.

Before we hung up, I asked if she planned to run again. A week ago, she said, she would have said no. Now she feels re-energized. “I felt like there’s a bird that got its wings and now you can just soar and fly.”

I really do hope Elle finds the freedom she’s looking for. I just hope she’s prepared for what she’ll eventually be asked to give up to keep it.


Read this next:

Put Hawaiʻi’s Children First: Why Fair Taxes Matter Now


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About the Author

Beth Fukumoto

Beth Fukumoto served three terms in the Hawaiʻi House of Representatives. She was the youngest woman in the U.S. to lead a major party in a legislature, the first elected Republican to switch parties after Donald Trump’s election, and a Democratic congressional candidate. Currently, she works as a political commentator and teaches leadership and ethics at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views. You can reach her by email at columnists@civilbeat.org.


Latest Comments (0)

"The caucus Elle just joined is pushing for income tax elimination, an election "integrity" package, and a lineup of culture war bills that mirror the national agenda almost exactly."My question is, what is wrong with income tax elimination? Hawaii has one of the highest tax burdens in the country and growing with no end in sight. All our politicians care about is tax and spend and don't provide any relief for the average Hawaii citizen. Also, what is wrong with election integrity? You need an ID for just about anything today and for the democrats to rail against ID for voting is total bunk.

honolulurailsucks · 1 month ago

Its amazing to see people are still cheerleading for one team or another with so much enthusiasm. Wake up people, this is a losing game for you, the only winner will be the bureaucrats that continue to pillage your tax dollars.

Kken · 1 month ago

The add of Cochran to the Hawaii GOP feels like the buyout of a entity, by a larger entity, only for its specific parts. It was not lost on this resident when the GOP noted that they now have "double digits" in the House, as if that was a net positive for them. The thing is, the gain of a Representative that had real issues with her membership in the Democratic Party does not translate currently into a net win for the GOP. It is as if Cochran's negatives, or political baggage, will bring down the overall value of whatever political assets she is brining to the GOP in this switch. But that will only be figrued out in the primary, and then the General happening later this year. If she happens to win and hold the seat now as a Repubican, than maybe what she brought to the party had real value. But if she loses, well, is the GOP ready to write down the flip and have enough to move on?Wel'll see shant we?

Kana_Hawaii · 1 month ago

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