Lee Cataluna: The Risky Business Of Political Ambition
A long line of Hawaii politicians climbed their way to Congress only to miscalculate their next move.
By Lee Cataluna
January 30, 2022 · 5 min read
About the Author
Something about serving in Congress makes Hawaii representatives not want to serve in Congress.
Maybe it feels like being stuck in the back of a huge choir. It makes some people yearn for the coveted solo in the spotlight.
There is a long list of representatives from Hawaii who couldn’t make themselves sit still in that crowd, who saw an opportunity for career advancement, figured they had it in the bag, rushed for an open seat with the belief that their time on the Hill would boost them to greater heights, only to face-plant in the next election.
In Hawaii’s 1st Congressional District, Spark Matsunaga had served from 1971 to 1976 when he ran for U.S. senator. Matsunaga won and served in the Senate until his death in 1990.
But after that, the track record of leaving a congressional seat to reach for a more high-profile spot has shown what a risky move it can be.
Rep. Patsy Mink ran against Matsunaga in 1976, lost, and did not reclaim a seat in Congress until 1990.
Cec Heftel was in the House from 1977 to 1986, resigned to run for governor, lost in a particularly dirty race and never held office again.
Republican Pat Saiki served in the House starting in 1987, resigned to run for U.S. Senate in 1990, lost, and never held office again.
Neil Abercrombie went to Congress in 1991, came home to run for governor in 2010, won and served one term before being defeated by David Ige in 2014 and hasn’t held office since.
Mazie Hirono may have worked out her wanderlust earlier in her career. After serving as Ben Cayetano’s lieutenant governor, Hirono announced her campaign for Honolulu mayor in 2002. Then incumbent Mayor Jeremy Harris ended up not leaving to run for governor, so Hirono switched races midstream and said she was a candidate to be Cayetano’s successor. She ended up losing to Republican Linda Lingle. Hirono was elected to the U.S. House in 2006, ran for Dan Akaka’s seat in the Senate when he retired in 2012, and seems quite content in the role, treating that post as her best and highest purpose.
But Hirono, who figured out how to bloom where she had been planted, is the exception.
Tulsi Gabbard tried to pull off the unlikely vault from congressional obscurity to the Oval Office, succeeding mostly in refining her sideshow act and being caricatured on SNL. She’s out of office now, but not out of ambition, so expect the unexpected.

Colleen Hanabusa’s track record of campaigning hard for the House of Representatives and then losing interest once there is the most perplexing of all. Elected to Hawaii’s 1st Congressional District in 2010, she left in 2014 to run for the late Dan Inouye’s seat in the U.S. Senate. She lost that bitter battle to Brian Schatz and ended up out of office.
When Hawaii Rep. Mark Takai died in office in his first term, Hanabusa ran in the 2016 special election to replace him. She won that, won reelection to the next term, but got itchy again. In 2018, Hanabusa again resigned from Congress to run for governor, but managed to lose to the unpopular incumbent David Ige in the primary. In 2020, she placed third on the primary ballot for Honolulu mayor. The offices keep getting smaller for Hanabusa and the losses keep getting bigger.
And now, there is speculation that Rep. Kai Kahele may be Hanabusing himself.
He’s been publicly criticizing Ige as if he’s campaigning to be his successor, meeting with state legislators and making public statements about being asked by his constituents to run for governor, like it’s not his idea, more like a popular request he is obligated to consider.
Maybe Kahele is homesick. He recently posted a video of himself making canned corn beef and cabbage in his D.C. digs, kind of a classic sign of missing home (gotta say, though, I hadn’t thought of adding bacon, so that was a nice touch.)
He might be frustrated with the humbling experience of being a freshman congressman, just one guy in a room of 435 people, with only unfun Ed Case to hang out with.
He most certainly is frustrated by Gov. David Ige’s lack of hard-charging leadership back home in Hawaii, both in terms of the pandemic and the recent Navy fuel spill near Oahu’s major aquifer, but as a member of Congress, Kahele has much more sway over the Navy than the governor. The Navy agreed to empty the fuel tanks only after congressional pressure, not because of anything the state did. The military is all about chain of command, and the state is not even in the chain, but Congress is.
Perhaps the more genteel way to frame a calculated jump from the crowded Congress to a more high-profile gig is the desire to serve the people in the most effective way possible.
But it’s hard to imagine ambition isn’t always part of the equation. Ambition is like jet fuel. Not enough, and a person doesn’t go anywhere. Too much or badly managed, it leaks out and starts to poison the area around it, just like Red Hill, or it explodes, like the many Hawaii politicians who left their congressional seats and never won another election again.
Sign up for our FREE morning newsletter and face each day more informed.
Read this next:
Let Candidates For Hawaii Governor Pick Their Own Running Mates
By Patrick Pihana Branco · January 30, 2022 · 6 min read
Local reporting when you need it most
Support timely, accurate, independent journalism.
Honolulu Civil Beat is a nonprofit organization, and your donation helps us produce local reporting that serves all of Hawaii.
ContributeAbout the Author
Lee Cataluna is a columnist for Civil Beat. You can reach her by email at columnists@civilbeat.org. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views.
Latest Comments (0)
Despite what people may say, history tells us that everyone from Hawaii who becomes a US representative uses the office as a stepping stone. Not counting special election reps, Hawaii has had 13 US representatives. 12 of those 13 left that office to run (successfully or unsuccessfully) for senator, governor or President. (This includes the likes of Patsy Mink, Ed Case & Colleen Hanabusa...all of whom eventually returned to Congress after being defeated for higher office.)The lone exception of someone not running for higher office? Mark Takai, who died of pancratic cancer after only a year & a half in office. If his life was not cut short, there is no reason to believe that he would not have eventually sought out other opportunities down the line.For Hawaii's congress members, it's not just being one in a body of 435. It's also a case of Hawaii's delegation being very small. Even with decades of seniority, it's not ever likely that a Hawaii rep. will ever be assigned to a prestigious leadership role, like being the Speaker or Whip, or chairing a key committee like Ways & Means or Appropriations. Easier for small state senators to gain more power, like Dan Inouye did.
KalihiValleyHermit · 4 years ago
Back during the last years of Dan's tenure in Congress, it was very apparent to the powers that be that Hawaii would be hurting real bad due to the lack of seniority in Congress by any member of the delegation that was not named Dan Inouye. Turns out the predictions were true, but with a twist. Not only did the delegation become devoid of that seniority, but even its members forgot that one needs to stick it out for the long term to get the power that Dan had. Sometimes decades. Unless it was decided that only one seat - say that for Schatz - is the one that will get the long-term seniority and the rest of them can be used as musical chairs for the ambitious, it would seem that the plan to make Hawaii a congressional force is not panning out the way it should. Hanabusa bailed, Gabbard bailed, Djou got kicked out, Abercrombie, who had real seniority by the time he left, never went back, leaves the likes of Schatz, Hirono and, get this, Case, as having any chance to build that seniority. That is if they even want to with the way things are going with the "musical chairs".
Kana_Hawaii · 4 years ago
I think it's Hawaii's Democratic Party teamwork that has lead to ignorance really.Our senators and representatives can go to DC and be cheerleaders and direct as much money to Hawaii as possible. But if you look at problems like rail and homelessness, the problem isn't Federal it's a lot closer to home. It's with the governor, with our house and senate.Funneling as much federal funding here only masks the problem and adds to all the bureaucracy we already have in place.
surferx808 · 4 years ago
About IDEAS
Ideas is the place you'll find essays, analysis and opinion on public affairs in Hawaiʻi. We want to showcase smart ideas about the future of Hawaiʻi, from the state's sharpest thinkers, to stretch our collective thinking about a problem or an issue. Email news@civilbeat.org to submit an idea.