Just $1,025 remaining of our $10,000 match! Give now and DOUBLE your support for local, independent news. 

Join over 40 new donors who have made a gift to Civil Beat so far!

Double my donation

Just $1,025 remaining of our $10,000 match! Give now and DOUBLE your support for local, independent news. 

Join over 40 new donors who have made a gift to Civil Beat so far!

Double my donation

Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2024

About the Author

Lee Cataluna

Lee Cataluna is a columnist for Civil Beat. You can reach her by email at columnists@civilbeat.org. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views.

Overtourism is creating issues beyond environmental damage.

The new hotel room tax called the green fee (with the cute double meaning because it refers both to environmental causes and the governor’s last name) passed because it finally won the support of members of the Hawaiʻi hotel industry after years of the visitor industry fighting against the idea.

Coincidentally, under this new law, hotels can get the state to pay to fix the erosion and do other mitigation projects in front of their properties in places that are being chewed up by the surf because the hotel was built so close to the ocean.

Got it.

I mean, yes, of course, it’s a wonderful law. (Don’t want Gov. Green mad texting me IN ALL CAPS as he sometimes does when someone dares write anything slightly un-awesome about his general awesomeness. NAH IT’S OK, GOV. UR LAW IS GR8)

Illustration of Hawaii capitol with sun shining in the sky
Civil Beat opinion writers are closely following efforts to bring more transparency and accountability to state and local government — at the Legislature, the county level and in the media. Help us by sending ideas and anecdotes to sunshine@civilbeat.org.

It is a good step. It’s been a long time coming, for sure.

But it’s not like, “Whew! We’re good now! Fixed it! Hawaiʻi is SO green! On to the next thing!” because money for mitigation doesn’t address the problem. It’s like Ozempic for a patient that eats a dozen donuts for breakfast. The problem is the donuts.

The problem is way too much tourism, overdevelopment because of tourism, and the constant insane push for ever higher numbers of tourists. And global warming, of course, but that’s a global problem. Overtourism is something Hawaiʻi can fix on its own.

The concept of making tourists pitch in for their impact on (nice way of saying “damage to”) Hawaiʻi ’s environment is long overdue. At this point, it’s a bit too little too late. So many mitigation projects will be competing for that money. The damage has already been done and it continues every day.

What needs to happen is a complete overhaul of Hawaiʻi’s economy so that we’re not building golf course communities on good ag land and importing food we should grow here, and so that every time there’s a natural disaster or a global pandemic or the president ticks off Canadian snowbirds and they stop snowbirding here Hawaiʻi’s economy doesn’t tank.

According to the governor’s media release on his signing of the bill: “The Green Fee is projected to generate $100 million annually, and the Green Administration will work with the legislature to confirm projects next session as revenue becomes available. These projects include environmental stewardship, climate and hazard resiliency and sustainable tourism.”

Sustainable tourism is an oxymoron.

Hanauma Bay Park visitors swim and enjoy the water.
A reservation system made a big difference at Hanauma Bay, which used to be overloaded with snorkelers and swimmers. (Cory Lum/Civil Beat/2021)

Tourism is not sustainable. Ten million visitors a year is too many visitors a year. Re-creating the madness of 2019, when neighbor island airports were slammed, Airbnbs were taking over neighborhoods and Southwest Airlines was bringing planeload after planeload of people here on cheap flights should not be a goal. There’s no way to mitigate the impact of all those extra people on these islands, renting cars, driving all over the place, hiking all over the place, taking up space, using up water.

I mean, love tourists for their inherent humanity. And for a lot of businesses, they’re great revenue. Calling for less human impact on small islands is not about being insular or a hater or xenophobic or anything like that. It’s about maximum capacity. The way a school cafeteria has the max capacity sign posted and an elevator has a maximum weight posted, the islands have a limit too. We don’t have signs like a cafeteria or an elevator, but know we’ve exceeded what we can handle because we need millions of dollars to fix up trampled trails, etc.

Things got better at Hanauma Bay when a reservation system was put in place. And things got better at ʻĪao Needle and Haleakalā on Maui when daily visits were limited and the sites stopped being a free-for-all with people clambering all over everything.

Remember how nice it was out on the roads and at the beaches during the pandemic? Hawaiʻi was peaceful and verdant. You know things are out of whack when you wistfully look back to Covid as “when Hawaiʻi kind of felt like Hawaiʻi again.”

So let’s cheer this new law and hope it leads to a shift in priority so that the health of Hawaiʻi’s environment starts to be more important than squeezing profit from Hawaiʻi ’s environment. The surefire way to reduce tourism numbers is if Hawaiʻi starts to look like it can’t handle much more, and it’s already kind of looking like that in places.


Read this next:

Danny De Gracia: Hawaiʻi Needs Serious Leadership From Local Republicans


Local reporting when you need it most

Support timely, accurate, independent journalism.

Honolulu Civil Beat is a nonprofit organization, and your donation helps us produce local reporting that serves all of Hawaii.

Contribute

About the Author

Lee Cataluna

Lee Cataluna is a columnist for Civil Beat. You can reach her by email at columnists@civilbeat.org. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views.


Latest Comments (0)

It's unlikely that Hawaii's economic drivers will ever change. Increased agriculture if government makes it a priority, will definitely help to restore a better balance of food imports, however, for businesses large and small the DOD and tourism will remain the 2 main economic linchpins. IMO this green fee is another government hand out to special interests and big business/hotels. Whatever measures are taken will be like taking a teaspoon to empty a swimming pool from overflowing. Rather than trying to reinvent the wheel, which has never worked well for our myopic local politicians, take a look at why Tahiti isn't as overwhelmed with tourists. More expensive everything, including flights and start there. With Southwest flying folks here for under $150, it's like a Greyhound bus fare. We not only get volume, but unwanted homeless that seek that sidewalk in paradise. If airlines and hotels don't want to raise prices, you need to make the green fee $500/head to discourage more tourism, while increasing the desire for less crowded beaches and a better all around experience when vacationing.

wailani1961 · 11 months ago

In a sense, this a problem without a viable solution. Short of capping incoming flights and capping cost increases, neither of which, in our capitalistic society, would fly, the only weapons available are charging more and more to fly and stay here and limiting and charging to visit to tourist sites. Both of these cause prices to go up and make it impossible for less wealthy visitors to visit, but neither will reduce the numbers. Until we are ready for fundamental societal changes, we will be unable to stop the degradation, I believe.

daviddinner · 11 months ago

As often, Ms. Catluna's commentary is spot on. Those of us who have been around for Hurricanes 'Iwa and 'Iniki, the 2008 meltdown, COVID, Maui wildfires, and other local disasters can recall that after each of these we heard the refrain, "We need to wean our economy from its dependence on tourism". Yet a few months later, it is back to tourism business as usual.A popular definition of insanity is "doing the same thing over and over while expecting different results." This describes the local tourism mess perfectly. When will we ever learn.

heuionalani · 11 months ago

Join the conversation

About IDEAS

Ideas is the place you'll find essays, analysis and opinion on public affairs in Hawaiʻi. We want to showcase smart ideas about the future of Hawaiʻi, from the state's sharpest thinkers, to stretch our collective thinking about a problem or an issue. Email news@civilbeat.org to submit an idea.

Mahalo!

You're officially signed up for our daily newsletter, the Morning Beat. A confirmation email will arrive shortly.

In the meantime, we have other newsletters that you might enjoy. Check the boxes for emails you'd like to receive.

  • What's this? Be the first to hear about important news stories with these occasional emails.
  • What's this? You'll hear from us whenever Civil Beat publishes a major project or investigation.
  • What's this? Get our latest environmental news on a monthly basis, including updates on Nathan Eagle's 'Hawaii 2040' series.
  • What's this? Stay updated with the latest news from Maui.
  • What's this? Weekly coverage of Hawaiʻi Island news and community.

Inbox overcrowded? Don't worry, you can unsubscribe
or update your preferences at any time.