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Will Bailey/Civil Beat/2025

About the Author

Will Bailey

Will Bailey is a veteran who was born on Kauaʻi, served two tours in Iraq, and now lives on Hawaiʻi island. He attended University of Hawaiʻi Mānoa, UH Hilo and Hawaiʻi Community College. You can reach him by email at columnists@civilbeat.org. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views.

A fragile, improvised network of services stretches across East Hawai‘i island.

In Honoka‘a this week, I watched the old nuns’ quarters at Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church being blessed into kūpuna housing — the Hale Ulu Lehua project, made possible by HOPE Services Hawai‘i.

The setting was simple: a shade tent, folding chairs, a small podium. The mayor was there, a state representative, the governor’s coordinator on homelessness. But it was the place that carried the weight — the steeple rising just above the roofline, the building perched between the main street and the high school, looking out toward the ocean and toward Waipi‘o’s ancient entrance.

At the doorway, Walter Silva was named the guest of honor. A kupuna already housed in HOPE Services’ earlier project in Pāhoa, he is living proof of what this model can do. He stepped forward to untie the maile lei. Only after that did the priest come forward with the holy water blessing.



Ideas showcases stories, opinion and analysis about Hawaiʻi, from the state’s sharpest thinkers, to stretch our collective thinking about a problem or an issue. Email news@civilbeat.org to submit an idea or an essay.

Silva spoke simply, without ceremony: “Now I can walk. HOPE Services made it possible.”

That moment — an elder untying the maile, a priest sprinkling holy water, a building shifting from one life of service to another — showed what’s at stake. A place with memory, now carrying new possibility.

The Patchwork Of Care

Hale Ulu Lehua in Honoka‘a is not an isolated achievement. It’s part of a fragile, improvised network across East Hawai‘i island.

In Pāhoa, the original kūpuna housing project is already home to older adults like Silva, who now walk with steadier steps.

In Hilo, the new Anchor Point Youth Center opened this spring. Upstairs, 22 units for adults ages 18 to 24. Downstairs, a safe space with computers, Wi-Fi, and staff to help with documents, case management and life skills.

Walter Silva, a beneficiary of a prior housing project, welcomes participants during a blessing ceremony for Hale Ulu Lehua, the former nuns’ quarters at Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church in Honoka‘a. (Will Bailey/Civil Beat/2025)

Last summer, Wilder House Medical Respite opened quietly in a Hilo neighborhood. Instead of being discharged back to asphalt, patients leaving the hospital can recover in a small home, with nurses, case management and even a therapy dog.

And just days ago, the Salvation Army doubled its overnight safe space in Hilo, now offering 50 beds — many of them filled by kūpuna — with meals and showers included.

These aren’t glossy developments. They’re survival projects — small and improvised, but real.

What The Numbers Hide

Even with new doors opening, the numbers tell a harsher story.

Hawai‘i’s last official count listed about 6,500 people experiencing homelessness statewide. But experts estimate another 30,000 are “hidden homeless” — couch-surfing, living in cars, squeezed into motels. On Hawai‘i island, nearly 1 in 3 households face food insecurity.

For youth, the pipeline is brutal. Almost 40% of young people experiencing homelessness have been in foster care. Nearly half have been caught up in the justice system. In Hilo, the most recent count listed only nine homeless youths in shelters — a number everyone knows is far below reality.

Veterans, too, remain at risk. Progress has been made — veteran homelessness has dropped by half statewide since 2015 — but on Hawai‘i island, the fallback is stubborn.

I know how quickly the ground can shift when you come home carrying things that don’t fit neatly into paperwork. For many of us, the struggle isn’t a lack of discipline or effort — it’s untreated trauma, the kind that drags people back down no matter how hard they try to stand.

That’s why projects like Anchor Point, Wilder House and HOPE’s kūpuna housing in Pāhoa and Honoka‘a matter. They aren’t just roofs and beds. They’re lifelines with counseling, case management, life skills training, even financial literacy classes. Without that, the cycle repeats: house to crisis to street to shelter to street.

HOPE Services says its mission is to make homelessness rare, brief and nonrecurring. In East Hawai‘i island, that work is steady, human and unfinished.

Mental health is the pivot. Stable housing can’t last if untreated trauma, addiction or depression keep dragging people under. That’s as true for a 19-year-old leaving foster care as it is for a 70-year-old kūpuna or a veteran trying to make sense of civilian life.

Meanwhile, in Washington, D.C., homelessness has been framed as a crime.

This August, the federal government took control of the city’s police, citing “crime and homelessness.” Seventy encampments were cleared. People were told to accept shelter or face penalties.

That’s the other way to respond: to treat poverty as disorder, to hide the problem rather than heal it.

Hilo, Pāhoa and Honoka‘a are building differently. Slowly, with too few resources, but in a way that acknowledges people as people.

Not boots on necks. Hands extended.

Father Junvic Diolata of Our Lady of Lourdes blesses the repurposed quarters of Hale Ulu Lehua in Honoka‘a. (Will Bailey/Civil Beat/2025)

Where We Stand

And then there is Sola.

She’s 73, a retired special education teacher who taught in nine schools across this island. Sola, who declined to give her last name, raised a family, farmed in Pāwela and carried her share of weight. But today, she does not have a steady home.

What matters to her is continuity. Honoka‘a was once the biggest sugar community on Hawai‘i island. When the cane fields shut down, the land was divided, and plantation families were given leases. Their descendants are still here. You can see it in the last names on mailboxes, in storefronts, in memory.

Honoka‘a has always been diverse — Portuguese, Japanese, Chinese, Hawaiian, Filipino — and deeper still, it is the gateway to Waipi‘o Valley, the sacred seat of chiefs and kalo.

“This town is strong,” Sola told me. “The families are still here.”

If Silva is proof of what’s possible, Sola is the reminder of what remains unfinished. She is hope, waiting for a room of her own, standing in the shadow of a place that has seen generations endure and adapt.

That is the challenge: to honor both the success already won and the hope still unmet. To see our neighbors not as numbers or as nuisances, but as people carrying weight most of us would buckle under.

HOPE Services says its mission is to make homelessness rare, brief and nonrecurring. In East Hawai‘i island, that work is steady, human and unfinished.

Hope is here.

But hope alone isn’t enough.


Read this next:

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About the Author

Will Bailey

Will Bailey is a veteran who was born on Kauaʻi, served two tours in Iraq, and now lives on Hawaiʻi island. He attended University of Hawaiʻi Mānoa, UH Hilo and Hawaiʻi Community College. You can reach him by email at columnists@civilbeat.org. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views.


Latest Comments (0)

This is an amazing reminder of what communities can do when we stop looking at people struggling as nuisance and a problem to solve and remember they are humans who need help. We need to take a long hard look at a society that allows the wealthy to extract ever increasing wealth from the rest of us; forcing us into a mindset of scarcity and to fight each other for crumbs. If our society can produce a Bezos or Musk, we can fix homelessness and give people the support they need. Other countries do this RIGHT NOW; all it takes is for us to realize the enemy isn't the unko on the street, it's the system that allows him to stay there without any help.

Kashtrey · 8 months ago

Mahalo for sharing Sola's story. I see her around from time to time, and she always has such a sunny disposition despite the hardships she endures. I was hoping this new project would be able to help her out!

FreelanceLibrarian · 8 months ago

I take issue with the 'poverty is a disorder' line. Hawai'i's cost of living is so high, poverty should never be seen as a disorder.

MichaelTada · 8 months ago

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About IDEAS

Ideas is the place you'll find essays, analysis and opinion on public affairs in Hawaiʻi. We want to showcase smart ideas about the future of Hawaiʻi, from the state's sharpest thinkers, to stretch our collective thinking about a problem or an issue. Email news@civilbeat.org to submit an idea.

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