Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2026

About the Author

Beth Fukumoto

Beth Fukumoto served three terms in the Hawaiʻi House of Representatives. She was the youngest woman in the U.S. to lead a major party in a legislature, the first elected Republican to switch parties after Donald Trump’s election, and a Democratic congressional candidate. Currently, she works as a political commentator and teaches leadership and ethics at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views. You can reach her by email at columnists@civilbeat.org.

Hawaiʻi’s problems have been obvious for years. Political leaders are adding fodder to the argument that government doesn’t work.

If history tells us anything, Hawaiʻi Democrats will win in November. Why they’ll win is less certain. Will they win on inherited loyalty, opposition to Trump, or a vision for what comes next? I hope it’s the latter.

When state Rep. Elle Cochran switched to the Republican caucus last month, she cast a lot of shade on Democrats. Just to say it up front — I disagree with her reasons for leaving. Her criticisms don’t add up to a case against the party. But the arguments she deployed are the same ones Republicans here have been making for a decade. And they’re starting to land. Justified or not, that deserves our attention.

Trump got 30% of the Hawaiʻi vote in 2016. By 2020, that was 34%. In 2024, Kamala Harris still won by about 23 points, but Trump’s increase translated to three new Republican House seats and one Senate seat, driven in significant part by cost-of-living frustration in West Oʻahu communities.

The Republican talking points here are simple: government doesn’t work, Democrats have been in charge for decades, do the math. It doesn’t require Trump to be popular. It just requires enough people to feel like things aren’t working.

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We’ve seen it pay off before. In 2002, Linda Lingle became the first Republican governor in 40 years after a campaign finance scandal and the Bishop Estate corruption case eroded public confidence in Hawaiʻi’s Democratic establishment. Voters were also tired of a stagnant economy. Some of those conditions are starting to rhyme with today’s.

A 2025 Holomua Collective survey found that only 20% of residents trust government to do right by working families, less than businesses, unions or nonprofits.

Housing Hawai’i’s Future survey found 87% of residents want housing to be the legislature’s top priority. Only 8% strongly approve of how the Legislature has handled it.

Perhaps the most damning context comes from the University of Hawaiʻi Economic Research Organization’s March 2026 report, which concludes that Hawaiʻi residents are simultaneously being priced out and left behind. High local prices push them out while low, slow-growing incomes pull them toward better opportunities elsewhere. Hawaii’s economic profile resembles distressed regions like West Virginia more than high-cost, high-wage cities like San Francisco.

It’s no surprise that 75% of middle-income households say they will or may leave because of financial pressure.

These aren’t people on the margins. They’re teachers, nurses, tradespeople, small business owners. If they leave, we don’t just lose residents. We lose capacity.

Democrats did real work last session. The historic income tax cut and significant housing legislation were genuine achievements, which I hope they stick with. And yet, according to the Pacific Resource Partnership Winter 2025 Hawaii Perspectives survey, 47% of residents still say the state is heading in the wrong direction. Affordable housing, cost of living and homelessness remain the top three concerns.

We know that perception can diverge from reality. Republicans, as the minority party, are positioned to take advantage of that. Being right about the facts doesn’t close a trust gap on its own. Delivery closes it. So does communication. Democrats need to do both.

This is where I think Democrats have a model — one we built ourselves, even if it hasn’t fully delivered results yet.

The cost of living in Hawaiʻi has been an issue that state leaders perpetually struggle with. (Will Caron/Civil Beat/2025)

Hawaiʻi’s electricity rates are the highest in the nation. That’s not a Democratic governance failure. It’s structural: island isolation, no mainland grid connection, decades of petroleum dependence.

In 2015, Gov. David Ige signed House Bill 623, making Hawaiʻi the first state to legally mandate 100% renewable energy. The bet was on the structural cause, not the symptom. Rates are still high, and we need to do more so renters and apartment dwellers can benefit directly from our renewable pivot.

But the commitment has survived multiple governors, election cycles and a federal administration that would cheerfully undo it. Voters understand why we need it. That’s why it has held.

We can and should follow that model: name the structural problem clearly, make a specific long-term commitment to it, and sustain it across administrations and political headwinds. It doesn’t produce overnight results, but it gives us a direction. It tells us we’re struggling toward something together.

That’s what I hope comes out of this session and this election. A clear vision and a real plan to build our economy and lower our cost of living, with actual goals and milestones we can track.

People understand that things don’t change overnight. Communities know what it means to make sacrifices and build for the future. But we have to know what we’re building, and we have to know our leaders are committed to seeing it through.

We already have visible leaders who can help. Both Gov. Josh Green and Sen. Brian Schatz maintain approval ratings far above most of their peers. I’d argue it’s because they’re clear about what they’re going to do and why. Even when they make choices we don’t like, we know what they’re aiming for.

That’s what the party — from district chairs to legislative leaders — should be doing this election. Giving us something to hope for and work toward.

Hawaiʻi Democrats have every advantage going into November. They could win simply because we are a Democratic state. Or they could use this moment to set a cohesive vision and a define a tangible path forward.


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About the Author

Beth Fukumoto

Beth Fukumoto served three terms in the Hawaiʻi House of Representatives. She was the youngest woman in the U.S. to lead a major party in a legislature, the first elected Republican to switch parties after Donald Trump’s election, and a Democratic congressional candidate. Currently, she works as a political commentator and teaches leadership and ethics at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views. You can reach her by email at columnists@civilbeat.org.


Latest Comments (0)

Democrats offer nothing new.Where is the farming industry?Where are the affordable housing?The principals of Democrats has been lost to big projects we don’t need or want, things that will burden taxpayers for generations.A stadium, a rail project designed to fail, and a power generating plant that has no real financial viability.You can pretend all you want, none of these projects will ever be profitable.The remaining issues are the same, nothing public works, building permits take years, roads and infrastructure are the same since 1960 or earlier.Democrats? Republicans? All the same anymore. The pursuit of a career over solving problems for the people. Until we have term limits we will have the same, regardless of party.End career politicians.

Surferdude · 1 month ago

Democratic approval is polling in the low teens nationally. Democratic voters are black-pilling.

elrod · 1 month ago

Maybe because there's other parallels to draw with WV, while our "leaders" hold up San Fran (with strengths in access, innovation, education, human capital, change management, etc) as a competitor, not an aspirational goal.WV suffered for years from a company town mentality, but rebounding better than Hawai`i (with the same malady: replace coal mine with plantation). The two were similar sociopolitically, too: reactionary, xenophobic, on the low end of health & education issues, vast wealth differentials, parochial goals - and the 'crabs in a bucket' effect.Maybe we should watch how WV is pulling itself up. Trying to be (and beat) San Fran is a losing strategy that robs us of pride in small advances & stifles the will to move ahead. It does benefit the pols & landed classes though: they still sell us their 'leadership' the way a weight counselor ensures steady work with clients who never quite reach the personal goals he/she helped them set

Kamanulai · 1 month ago

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