Naka Nathaniel: Here Are The Deeper Truths About Maui
Our islands are interconnected and what happens to one will impact the others.
August 16, 2023 · 6 min read
About the Author
Naka Nathaniel was an Editor-at-Large at Civil Beat from January to September 2024. Naka returned to regular journalism after being the primary parent for his son. In those 13 years, his child has only been to the ER five times (three due to animal attacks.)
Before parenting, Naka was known as an innovative journalist. He was part of the team that launched NYTimes.com in 1996 and he led a multimedia team that pioneered many new approaches to storytelling.
On 9/11, he filmed the second plane hitting the South Tower. His footage aired on the television networks and a sequence was the dominant image on NYTimes.com.
While based in Paris for The New York Times, he developed a style of mobile journalism that gave him the ability to report from anywhere on the planet. He covered the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan and was detained while working in Iran, Sudan, Gaza and China. He is one of a handful of Americans who has been in North Korea, but not South Korea. He worked in 60 countries and made The Times’s audience care about sex trafficking, climate change and the plight of women and children in the developing world.
Besides conflict, The Times also had Naka covering fashion shows, car shows and Olympics. He did all three of those events in the same week (Paris, Geneva and Turin) before going to Darfur to continue reporting on the genocide (it was the fifth of sixth trips to the region.)
Naka lives in Waimea on the Big Island.
Our islands are interconnected and what happens to one will impact the others.
I’ve covered enough catastrophes, tragedies and disasters to see that we are now at the point in the story when the obvious truths are known.
Now we can start on the deeper truths about this disaster.
First, I want to refute the headline that this was Hawaii’s deadliest natural disaster. This wasn’t a natural disaster. This was a human-made disaster generations in the making.
The scores of deaths on Maui were not because of Hurricane Dora.
Our islands have been disrespected for centuries.
Hawaii’s lands and waters have been devastated by extractive agriculture, overdevelopment and militarization.
The consequences of raising non-native crops and livestock in Hawaii have ravaged our lands and made us the planet’s extinction capital.
This is an obvious truth we know: Maui was a tinderbox. The warnings were given but not heeded. The repeating instances of institutional negligence are enervating.
The warnings came not only from academics and nonprofit organizations, but they were also in the mo’olelo (stories) from our kupuna.
After all, Lahaina in Olelo Hawaii means “cruel sun.”
Other mo’olelo speak of how South Maui used to be greener. The forests and vegetation on Kahoolawe would trap moisture and produce rains in the afternoon that kept South Maui from being so susceptible to drought.

Our islands are not “islands.” Our islands are interconnected. Kahoolawe kept Maui green. But Kahoolawe today is a hellscape. The clouds, rain and water table were bombed away.
The kahea to rebuild is strong, but if we don’t also reforest, we are destined to exacerbate and accelerate damage to life and nature as the human-made climate crisis expands. This will not be the last wildfire.
And now, who is making the calls to rebuild, and what are their intentions?
We need to heal our islands or we are doomed to suffer more of these catastrophes. We need to plant, plant, plant before we build, build, build.
The foundation of a future rebuild must include forests and sustainable, healthy approaches to agriculture.
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If we don’t care first for the lands we will see more thousand-degree fires that move a mile-a-minute.
We know the truth that the dead and displaced were failed by Hawaii’s physical and human infrastructure. We weren’t ready or resilient.
Lt. Gov. Sylvia Luke told the ugly truth: We were unprepared.
Yes, Maui’s top emergency-response leaders were off-island and our governor was outside of the state, but that shouldn’t have mattered. However, it did. Hawaii simply doesn’t have depth in its leadership ranks.
The deeper truth about leadership here is that too many of the best and brightest have left. Like many of you, I have ohana and friends from here who have gone toe-to-toe in the biggest cities with America’s most ambitious and akamai.
They’ve made the best choice for themselves and their families because our way of life for the past two centuries has forced the ambitious and akamai to leave.
Imported education and religious systems suppressed Hawaii’s language and culture. The deeper truth is this deprived us of the knowledge of how to live here on these islands.
Two weeks ago, I wrote about how I was worried that our leadership was unprepared for the climate crises that were looming.

Last week, I wrote about the gap in the generational transfer of knowledge and how that break is being repaired. What has happened on Maui is a consequence of that break in generational knowledge.
Here’s a deeper truth: Our friends and neighbors from Silicon Valley and Hollywood have hurt Hawaii. I know this isn’t their intention (we all need help understanding Hawaii) and I know many are donating very generously to the recovery efforts. But, Hawaii is not a paradise away from their paradise. The presence of our wealthy cousins balloons the cost of living here in Hawaii, diminishes opportunity and drives the exodus of Hawaiians from their ancestral homeland.
Hawaii is not a place for a second or third home that sits empty most of the year. Or a place of retreat from the world behind gates, or on hundreds of acres purchased for personal pleasure. Hawaii is the world, under duress from unfolding climate catastrophes and inequality in too many forms.
Here’s a truth Robin Kaye from Lanai said in the third episode of Hawaii Public Radio’s must-listen series, “This Is Our Hawai’i,” about people moving here without understanding Hawaii.
“We have seen too many examples of luxury homeowners and wealthy people coming in here who like the place, but either they want to change it to what they think it should be, even though they came here because they liked the way it was, or they are so dumb about cultural connections that they just don’t get it,” he said. “And if your skin is brown, you exist in a different role to them, and that can be a challenge.”
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Plus, the too-big tourism industry that’s created a single-category job market and too often brings people here who further harm instead of help.
The ideal in Hawaii is that the most important five-letter word is ALOHA. However, we know that the most important five-letter word here is MONEY.
Like you, I’ve been asked repeatedly: “How are you doing?”
I’ve said that I’m shocked, saddened and sorrowful.
The deeper truth is that, like many here, I am SEETHING.
The way we’ve disrespected our land and our culture have left at least dozens dead and one of the most beautiful places on the planet devastated.
Human-made climate change, militarization and greed caused these deaths, not a hurricane hundreds of miles away.
More of us are going to die or be displaced if we don’t do what we know we need to do.
That’s the deeper truth.
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Read this next:
Maui Emergency Chief Defends Decision Not To Activate Warning Sirens
By Christina Jedra · August 16, 2023 · 6 min read
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ContributeAbout the Author
Naka Nathaniel was an Editor-at-Large at Civil Beat from January to September 2024. Naka returned to regular journalism after being the primary parent for his son. In those 13 years, his child has only been to the ER five times (three due to animal attacks.)
Before parenting, Naka was known as an innovative journalist. He was part of the team that launched NYTimes.com in 1996 and he led a multimedia team that pioneered many new approaches to storytelling.
On 9/11, he filmed the second plane hitting the South Tower. His footage aired on the television networks and a sequence was the dominant image on NYTimes.com.
While based in Paris for The New York Times, he developed a style of mobile journalism that gave him the ability to report from anywhere on the planet. He covered the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan and was detained while working in Iran, Sudan, Gaza and China. He is one of a handful of Americans who has been in North Korea, but not South Korea. He worked in 60 countries and made The Times’s audience care about sex trafficking, climate change and the plight of women and children in the developing world.
Besides conflict, The Times also had Naka covering fashion shows, car shows and Olympics. He did all three of those events in the same week (Paris, Geneva and Turin) before going to Darfur to continue reporting on the genocide (it was the fifth of sixth trips to the region.)
Naka lives in Waimea on the Big Island.
Latest Comments (0)
A brilliant article! It resonates with me as I was once a resident of Maui, trying to learn all I could about Hawai'i and the beautiful people. I worked and learned and participated. Now my heart is broken and crushed for my once home and friends. This article can be true for so many places that are facing the same problems. I grew up in Montana and the very same problems discussed here have been happening in Montana for years. Glacier National Park is now so over run with crazy tourists and have no sense of what it truly means to us locals. We can't get in except only at certain times. I understand that we are not native to Montana as the Indian people are, (same as Hawai'i) but we try to be good caretakers. So, insert most any place that is indescribably beautiful and the article here is what we are feeling. My prayers are with Hawai'i and all the ohana suffering.
KD1 · 2 years ago
Aloha, first and foremost I donât deny climate change for I know in Hawaii it happens 4 time a yearâ¦period. Summer,winter,spring,& fall. Everything else is human error. Period. The problems in Hawaii started back in 1892. Period. That problem still remains. Period. Illegal occupation. Itâs been over 130 years of failing United States politics. Let us rise our kingdom of the Hawaiian Islands government once again. We are willing to put United States in an office space named u.s consulate. Period. U.s is illegally occupying a recognized sovereign country. Hawaiian Kingdom. 130 years of proven genocide, discrimination, incompetence, and bad decision making. Let the Hawaiians decide whatâs best for Our country. We were doing fine before western mindset. We were to most intelligent, healthy,& most susceptible. Period. Rise our kingdom government so we donât have to follow failed & corrupt U.S ways. Period.
Publictrust · 2 years ago
Very informative and eye opening read. Thank you for the insight. I thought there were restrictive laws to limit the amount of property a haoli could purchase? I would be seething too and am so sorry. Sadly it sometimes takes a catastrophe of this magnitude to open the eyes of lawmakers to realize things have gotten out of control.Aloha
BBR · 2 years ago
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