Roughly 2,000 volunteers helped build the final 380 feet of a wall enclosing an 800-year-old Hawaiian fishpond in Kāneʻohe.

Photo Essay: Building A Hawaiian Fishpond Wall To Connect People

Roughly 2,000 volunteers helped build the final 380 feet of a wall enclosing an 800-year-old Hawaiian fishpond in Kāneʻohe.

A portion of the 2,000 volunteers participate in Moʻokuapā, a Paepae O He‘eia event to complete re-building the wall surrounding the He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond) Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. The volunteers joined the Moʻokuapā community work day event to support the 800-year-old He‘eia loko i‘a. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Some 2,000 volunteers participated in the Moʻokuapā fishpond restoration last weekend, a Paepae o He‘eia event to complete rebuilding the kuapā, or fishpond wall, surrounding the He‘eia Loko I‘a, or fishpond. There were many hana, or tasks, to do along with building the kuapā which includes creating an ʻauwai, or water channel, and clearing brush and trees. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

Calls went out on social media and the coconut wireless to spend a Saturday morning in He‘eia getting dirty. Volunteers signed up in droves to participate in the Mo‘okuapā, a community event to restore a Native Hawaiian fishpond in Kāneʻohe.

Paepae o He‘eia, the stewards of today’s largest loko i‘a — fishpond — in Hawaiʻi, orchestrated a masterful work flow: parking cars at King Intermediate School, enlisting school buses to shuttle roughly 2,000 volunteers, drinking water, food and, of course, live music.

Some of the 2,000 volunteers walk buckets of ko‘a (coral) pieces for Moʻokuapā, a Paepae O He‘eia event to complete re-building the wall surrounding the He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond) Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. The volunteers joined the Moʻokuapā community work day event to support the 800-year-old He‘eia loko i‘a. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Volunteers formed a human chain to move buckets of ko‘a, or coral, pieces. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

“We estimate there were just under 2,000 volunteers from around the island chain and friends from across the Pacific,” said Keli‘i Kotubetey, founder and assistant executive director of Paepae o He‘eia.

Moʻokuapā volunteer Isabelle Colorado carries a bucket of ko‘a (coral) pieces Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. Colorado, who is stationed on Oʻahu with the military and came on her own, is one of 2,000 volunteers who joined the Moʻokuapā community work day to finish the wall of the 800-year-old He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond). (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Moʻokuapā volunteer Isabelle Colorado carries a bucket of coral, or ko‘a. Colorado is stationed on Oʻahu with the military and came on her own to help out. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Moʻokuapā volunteers create a ditch along the new wall of the He‘eia Loko I‘a Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. 2,000 volunteers joined the Moʻokuapā community work day to finish the wall of the 800-year-old He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond). (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Volunteers create an ʻauwai, or water channel, along the new kuapā of the He‘eia Loko I‘a employing kūpuna wisdom with modern tools. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

“This is more than just building the wall and moving coral,” Paepae O He‘eia posted on Instagram before the event. “It’s about honoring 800 years of history. With your help, we are closing the final gap in the wall of He‘eia Fishpond, completing the kuapā and forming a full circle, weaving together past and present, ancestors and ‘āina.”

Moʻokuapā volunteers load buckets with ko‘a (coral) Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. 2,000 volunteers joined the Moʻokuapā community work day to finish the wall of the 800-year-old He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond). (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Moʻokuapā volunteers load buckets with ko‘a. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

Pre-planning logistics for Paepae o He‘eia included where to strategically place tons of crushed ko‘a and gathering supplies.

Moʻokuapā volunteers laulima (work together to move) buckets of ko‘a (coral) down to the new section of wall for He‘eia Loko I‘a Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. 2,000 volunteers joined the Moʻokuapā community work day to finish the wall of the 800-year-old He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond). (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Volunteers laulima, or work together, to move buckets of ko‘a down to the new section of wall for He‘eia Loko I‘a. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

“The wall was designed by our kūpuna who left this treasure for us to maintain and continue,” Kotubetey said. “As Paepae o Heʻeia has restored the wall over the last 25 years, we have followed the design and alignment of the niho, foundation, stones that were set in the ground approximately 800 years ago. We would like to highlight and thank our restoration coordinator, Keahi Piʻiohiʻa, for his vision as the architect and lead mason for this last stretch of wall, ʻauwai, and removal of the last mangrove trees in Heʻeia Fishpond all in this year.”

Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Aquatic Resources Senior Coral Specialist Norton Chan spreads ko‘a (coral) during the Paepae O He‘eia Moʻokuapā event Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. 2,000 volunteers joined the Moʻokuapā community work day to finish the wall of the 800-year-old He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond). (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Mo‘okuapā volunteer Norton Chan spreads ko‘a to level the walking surface of the new kuapā. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

“Helping the land to heal gives me satisfaction in knowing it will help future generations,” said Norton Chan, who works with living coral as a senior coral specialist with the Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Aquatic Resources.

Moʻokuapā volunteer Seaenna Correa-Garcia with Moku O Lo‘e spreads ko‘a (coral) on the newly built He‘eia Loko i‘a Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. 2,000 volunteers joined the Moʻokuapā community work day to finish the wall of the 800-year-old He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond). (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Volunteer Seaenna Correa-Garcia with Moku O Lo‘e (Coconut Island) spreads ko‘a on the newly built He‘eia Loko I‘a kuapā. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

Kotubetey said 380 feet of wall was completed — 380 feet long, by 14 feet wide, by 4 feet high. The kuapā contains 88 acres of water, and the wall is now almost 1.5 miles long.

“It is the longest kuapā in the islands,” he said.

Moʻokuapā volunteers pour water on ko‘a (coral) after spreading it atop the new He‘eia Loko I‘a wall Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. 2,000 volunteers joined the Moʻokuapā community work day to finish the wall of the 800-year-old He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond). (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Volunteers pour water on ko‘a after spreading it atop the new 380 feet of wall at He‘eia Loko I‘a. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

Participants underscored how the effort to rebuild the fishpond wall also restores the community.

A new mākāhā (sluice gate placed between wai (fresh water) outlet and kai (salt water) is lashed together during the Moʻokuapā event at He‘eia Loko I‘a Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. 2,000 volunteers joined the Moʻokuapā community work day to finish the wall of the 800-year-old He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond). (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
A new mākāhā, or sluice gate, was placed between the wai, or fresh water, outlet and kai, saltwater, and lashed together during the Moʻokuapā. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Moʻokuapā volunteer Nākai‘elua Villatora of Kauaʻi sets stones along between a ditch and the new He‘eia Loko I‘a wall Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. 2,000 volunteers joined the Moʻokuapā community work day to finish the wall of the 800-year-old He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond). (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Nākai‘elua Villatora of Kauaʻi set stones between the ʻauwai and the new He‘eia Loko I‘a kuapā. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Moʻokuapā volunteers laulima (work together to move) wood and branches at He‘eia Loko I‘a Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. 2,000 volunteers joined the Moʻokuapā community work day to finish the wall of the 800-year-old He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond). (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Moʻokuapā volunteers laulima wood and branches at He‘eia Loko I‘a to clear overgrowth on the mauka side of the fishpond. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

“I was honored to stand alongside more than 2,000 community volunteers at He‘eia Fishpond for a truly historic day,” Mayor Rick Blangiardi wrote on Instagram. “After 25 years of hard work, Paepae O He’eia completed the final 300 feet of the 7,000-foot fishpond wall — a powerful example of what’s possible when community, culture, and stewardship come together.”

A new mākāhā (sluice gate placed between wai (fresh water) outlet and kai (salt water) is lashed together during the Moʻokuapā event at He‘eia Loko I‘a Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. 2,000 volunteers joined the Moʻokuapā community work day to finish the wall of the 800-year-old He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond). (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Volunteers lashed together a new mākāhā during the Moʻokuapā event at He‘eia Loko I‘a. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Wai flows through a mākāhā, a gate, into the Heʻeia Fishpond during a Department of Land and Natural Resources’ (DLNR) Commission on Water Resource Management (CWRM) and the Honolulu Board of Water Supply visit to multiple windward agriculture institutions Monday, Nov. 10, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
This photo from November shows wai flowing through a mākāhā into the Heʻeia Loko I‘a. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
An anae or 'ama'ama, full-size mullet, swims into the wai current flowing into the Heʻeia Fishpond during a Department of Land and Natural Resources’ (DLNR) Commission on Water Resource Management (CWRM) and the Honolulu Board of Water Supply visit to multiple windward agriculture institutions Monday, Nov. 10, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
A November photo shows how the mākāhā keeps this anae or ‘ama’ama, full-size mullet, on the side of the brackish He‘eia Loko I‘a water as nutrients flow in with the cool wai. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
The Moʻokuapā closing ceremony included male and oli at He‘eia loko i‘a after completion of the new wall Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. 2,000 volunteers joined the Moʻokuapā community work day to finish the wall of the 800-year-old He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond). (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
The Moʻokuapā closing ceremony included mele and oli after completion of the kuapā. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
The Moʻokuapā closing ceremony included male and oli at He‘eia loko i‘a after completion of the new wall Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. 2,000 volunteers joined the Moʻokuapā community work day to finish the wall of the 800-year-old He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond). (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
Moʻokuapā volunteers sealed their mana into the new kuapā during the closing ceremony. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

“This wasn’t just about restoring a wall.” Blangiardi’s Instagram post continued. “It was about restoring the connection — to ‘āina, to history, and to one another. Mahalo to everyone who showed up, lent a hand, and helped bring this incredible journey to completion.”

A lei circles the He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond) as Paepae O He‘eia hosts Moʻokuapā Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025, in Kāneʻohe. 2,000 volunteers joined the Moʻokuapā community work day to finish the wall of the 800-year-old He‘eia loko i‘a (fishpond). Volunteers also brought lei which organizers reported could circle the 88-acre fishpond three times. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
A lei circled the 88-acre He‘eia Loko I‘a. Along with the hard work volunteers put into completing the kuapā, they also brought lei which organizers reported could circle the 1.5-mile long fishpond three times. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

When asked about what it means for He‘eia Loko I‘a to have so many volunteers show up, Kotubetey said, “It shows us that even amidst the daily grind, people truly care about each other and the places that nourish us. We know people show up to UH football games and Christmas craft fairs. But for almost 2,000 people to show up and help heal our island and rebuild a fishpond, now we are making progress toward a Hawaiʻi that can sustain itself.”

Civil Beat’s coverage of climate change and the environment is supported by The Healy Foundation, the Marisla Fund of the Hawai‘i Community Foundation and the Frost Family Foundation.

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