Production on “Panji and the Lost Princess” — a large-scale Balinese shadow puppet and dance show at the University of Hawaiʻi — began more than two years ago. The show will run for only six performances.

Behind The Scenes: This Puppet Show Took Years To Pull Together

Production on “Panji and the Lost Princess” — a large-scale Balinese shadow puppet and dance show at the University of Hawaiʻi — began more than two years ago. The show will run for only six performances.

Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026

The wide-ranging archipelago that makes up modern Indonesia was the birthplace of shadow puppetry, called wayang, an art form that scholars say dates back more than 1,000 years.

This ancient form of entertainment has been meshed with Balinese-style dance in a modern reimagining of a classic Southeast Asian folk tale by the University of Hawai’i Mānoa’s Department of Theatre & Dance and the John F. Kennedy Theatre.

A series of showing moving shadow puppets moving on a screen during a Balinese style production at UH Manoa April 16, 2026. (Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026)
Shadow puppets moving on a screen during a Balinese-style production at the University of Hawaiʻi Mānoa on April 16. (Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026)

Traditional shadow puppetry is performed on a small four-by-seven-foot screen, wherein a single puppeteer can manipulate several flattened puppets in front of a single light source that projects the figures onto the screen. 

The university production exchanges this for a big screen, live cast members and several rear-projecting lights, said I Madé Moja, Balinese master artist and co-director of the production. The flattened puppets are also used.

Co-director I Made Moja demonstrates how puppets and lighting are used to create moving characters on screen during a break in rehearsals at Kennedy Theatre April 16, 2026. (Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026)
Co-director I Madé Moja demonstrates how puppets and lighting are used to create moving characters on screen during a break in rehearsals at UH Mānoa’s John F. Kennedy Theatre. (Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026)

This mix of modern techniques is becoming more popular in Bali. It was pioneered in the West in the 1980s by Larry Reed, a scholar and master of shadow puppetry, with whom I Madé Moja worked. Reed founded ShadowLight Productions in San Francisco in 1972. He passed away in January at age 81

This production of “Panji and the Lost Princess” features fantastically costumed cast members, handmade design, and music performed by a gamelan, an Indonesian-type ensemble known for its rich, layered and rhythmic sound, led by I Madé Widana. Cast includes UH Mānoa theatre and dance students, local artists and keiki.

Graduate student Arlo Rowe holds shrub props that are used  as shadow landscaping pieces at the Kennedy Theatre's production of Panji and the Lost Princess April 16, 2026. (Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026)
Graduate student Arlo Rowe holds shrub props that are used as shadow landscaping pieces at the Kennedy Theatre’s production of “Panji and the Lost Princess.” (Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026)
Gamelan ensemble members Dana Kwong and Aidha Lopez practice between rehearsals using Balinese instruments at Kennedy Theatre April 16, 2026. The gamelan has been practicing for a year and half for six live performances. (Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026)
Gamelan ensemble members Dana Kwong and Aidha Lopez practice between rehearsals using Balinese instruments at Kennedy Theatre. The gamelan has been practicing for a year and a half in preparation for six live performances. (Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026)
From left, Max Winig, Ella Ziel and Evan McCarty prepare for rehearsal backstage at the Kennedy Theatre April 16, 2026. The trio are part of the cast and crew of Panji and the Lost Princess. (Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026)
From left, Max Winig, Ella Ziel and Evan McCarty prepare for rehearsal backstage. The trio is part of the cast and crew of “Panji and the Lost Princess.” (Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026)

“It’s a modern, innovative way to integrate traditional shadow puppetry with dance and live gamelan music,” said UH theatre and dance professor Kirstin Pauka. “It’s kind of a cinematic version.”

Using a large screen, intricate split-second set changes, lighting and timing create a movie-like feel that is as big a part of the production as the music of the gamelan ensemble and the cast.

Cast and crew share a laugh backstage before a dress rehearsal of Panji and the Lost Princess April 16, 2026. From left are Chassity-Julia Daquip, Nala Widana (front), Mica Pimentel and Renaya Fisher (back to camera). (Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026)
Cast and crew share a laugh backstage before a dress rehearsal of “Panji and the Lost Princess.” From left are Chassity-Julia Daquip, Nala Widana (front), Mica Pimentel and Renaya Fisher (back to camera). (Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026)

The timeless story of Prince Panji and Princess Langke Sari is about two lovers who are separated by time, circumstance and great disguises, until they finally recognize one another and — wait for it — live happily ever after.

The production began two and a half years ago, with musicians preparing for the last year and a half. Cast members have been at work since October. 

All this, for six performances.

“The end product is not the main thing,” Pauka said. “The educational process for the students — that’s the main thing.”

A series of showing moving shadow puppets moving on a screen during a Balinese style production at UH Manoa April 16, 2026. (Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026)
Shadow puppets move on a screen during a Balinese-style production at UH Mānoa. (Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026)
A series of showing moving shadow puppets moving on a screen during a Balinese style production at UH Manoa April 16, 2026. (Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026)
The mix of modern and ancient techniques shown in the UH production was pioneered in the West in the 1980s and is becoming more popular in Bali. (Craig Fujii/Civil Beat/2026)

The show opened on April 17 and will have its final performance on April 26.

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