The Pacific sheath-tailed bat, the mao forest bird, the friendly ground dove and two land snails are now listed as endangered species in American Samoa, marking the first time for animals in the U.S. territory to receive federal protections.

“The people of American Samoa have a rich cultural history of stewardship of their native fish and wildlife,” said Mary Abrams, field supervisor for the Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, in a news release Tuesday.

The Pacific sheath-tailed bat, also known as the peapea vai (Emballonura semicaudata semicaudata), is likely extirpated from American Samoa, but is known to occur in Samoa, Fiji, Tonga and Vanuatu in low numbers.
The Pacific sheath-tailed bat, also known as the peapea vai (Emballonura semicaudata semicaudata), is likely extirpated from American Samoa, but is known to occur in Samoa, Fiji, Tonga and Vanuatu in low numbers. Courtesy: Joanne Malotaux/FWS

She said the listings under the Endangered Species Act will help the agency work with local leaders, partners, and the people of American Samoa to recover these five species so future generations of can enjoy what makes the territory’s seven islands and atolls in the South Pacific “so unique and special.”

Habitat loss, deforestation and introduced species like pigs, cats and rats have threatened the animals. There are now so few of these five species that even severe storms make them vulnerable, as well as human disturbance, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

The mao (Gymnomyza samoensis) is endemic to the Samoan Archipelago and is now restricted to the islands of Upolu and Savaii in Samoa.
The mao (Gymnomyza samoensis) is endemic to the Samoan Archipelago and is now restricted to the islands of Upolu and Savaii in Samoa. Courtesy: R. Stirnemann

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