The street where a fireworks explosion turned the Āliamanu neighborhood into a war zone last New Year’s Eve was eerily quiet in the minutes leading up to midnight Wednesday. 

The house on Keaka Drive where the deadly blast occurred was dark. On the surrounding blocks, though, some families were celebrating in their garages. A few people strolled along the streets, and groups of kids lit poppers on the pavement. 

Would last year’s tragedy deter people from setting off dangerous illegal aerials? Or would the pleas of law enforcement officials for the public to celebrate safely be ignored?

At midnight, loud bangs started to ring out. Someone on Puolo Drive, the street directly parallel to Keaka Drive, shot off a succession of large aerial pyrotechnics from the middle of the road. Fireworks from miles away lit up the skyline.

After about 20 minutes, it was over. The skies darkened again, and the neighborhood returned to its hushed state. 

For residents, it was the quietest New Year’s Eve in recent memory. 

“It’s the first time in 20 years it’s been this dead,” said John Rodriguez, a resident of Puolo Drive who was standing outside with neighbors at midnight. 

He has always enjoyed watching fireworks to ring in the new year, but after last year’s explosion that killed six people and injured more than 20 others, he knew many people would be more cautious this time. 

“We enjoy it,” he said, “but the risk behind it. You never want to see tragedy on any event we celebrate with family around.” 

Earlier in the night, Mike Lambert, director of the state Department of Law Enforcement, was hopeful that this year would be quieter than last. 

But fireworks-related injuries occur every New Year’s Eve in Hawaiʻi, and several occurred this time as well.

According to the Honolulu Emergency Services Department, paramedics responded to five calls involving suspected fireworks-related injuries over the course of the night.

Just after 10:30 p.m., a 7-year-old with burns to her limbs in the Kāneʻohe area was taken to a specialty hospital in serious condition, according to EMS spokesperson Sunny Johnson.

Ten minutes after midnight, paramedics treated three people from the Kāneʻohe area, two of whom were in serious condition. A 63-year-old woman had a serious abdominal injury and was taken to a hospital, and a 65-year-old woman with severe leg injuries was taken to a trauma hospital. A man in his 60s with a minor head injury declined to be taken to a hospital.

At around the same time, a 48-year-old man in the Waipiʻo area suffered a possible fireworks injury to the head and was taken to a hospital, Johnson wrote in an email.

Just before 1 a.m., a 25-year-old man with serious fireworks injuries to his extremities was taken from a healthcare facility on the Westside to a trauma hospital in serious condition. And just before 3 a.m., a 22-year-old woman with a suspected fireworks injury to her face was taken from a healthcare facility to a trauma hospital.

Johnson said EMS could not provide any updates on patient conditions after they were taken to hospitals. Johnson said EMS does not specify which hospitals patients are taken to due to privacy concerns.

Spokespeople for the Honolulu Medical Examiner’s Office did not immediately respond to a question about whether any fireworks-related deaths were reported. No patients were admitted to the Straub Benioff Medical Center’s Burn Care Unit, according to Liz Chun, spokeswoman for Hawaii Pacific Health.

Honolulu police responded to nearly 300 fireworks violation calls between 10 p.m. on New Year’s Eve and 6:30 a.m. New Year’s Day.

Police also arrested two people for fireworks-related offenses. One man, 51-year-old Todd Passos, was arrested at 8:15 p.m. on a count of using non-permitted aerial fireworks. Another man, 24-year-old Jimi Taylor, was arrested on a violation of the county ordinance prohibiting the possession and use of aerial fireworks.

Law enforcement officials said they would release the number of citations given over the course of the night on Monday.

But overall, “There were still illegal fireworks being set off, but not as much as in the years past,” Lambert said in a text message Thursday morning. “There’s still work to be done to curb the distribution, selling and use of illegal fireworks.”

Lambert and other city officials had been trying to send a strong message to the public in the days and weeks leading up to Dec. 31: Do not shoot off fireworks or you will face heavy consequences. 

At around 8:30 p.m., Lambert was parked at Pearl City District Park following a team of officers who were searching for fireworks violators. His officers, as well as members of the Honolulu Police Department, were out in force and for the first time they were making fireworks enforcement a top priority. 

“I think over the last 20 to 30 years, we never really put it at the top of the list,” Lambert said of fireworks enforcement during an interview with Civil Beat. “Unfortunately, because of Āliamanu, it’s moved its way up the priority ladder.”

New Enforcement Tools 

A dozen drones policed the sky this year, flying 400 feet off the ground to try to pinpoint where illegal fireworks were being used.

Lambert said the drones can only fly over and record public spaces like streets, sidewalks and parks because anything a drone observes on private property would be inadmissible in court. But drone pilots can use what they see to help direct officers on the ground to hot-spot areas.

On Wednesday evening, plainclothes officers parked outside a house in Pearl City where a drone had observed fireworks being lit. They didn’t have a good enough view from the street to be able see who was shooting them off.

“I gotta give one warning,” an officer said over the police radio. “I don’t have enough.”

Because the officers weren’t able to observe enough to give them probable cause to issue a citation or make an arrest, the officer decided to knock on the door and give a warning instead, Lambert said. The hope was that just knowing police were watching them would deter the residents from setting off more fireworks as the night went on.

“It’s hard,” Lambert said. “The frustration is that we know we need to get enforcement to gain community trust.”

Even with the assistance of the drones, officers on the ground still need to be in the right place at the right time to catch violators, he said.

Emily Hills, senior staff attorney with the ACLU of Hawaiʻi, said the use of drones by police can bring up privacy concerns, an issue not yet tackled by the ​​Hawaiʻi Supreme Court. Hills said she hopes to see the Legislature take up the issue this year to set guidelines for how drones can be used by law enforcement. 

“I think there just needs to be a balance between people’s interests and privacy and being free from unreasonable searches and the interest that everybody has in making sure that the public stays safe,” she said.

Law enforcement officials tested the drones on the Fourth of July for the first time. Over that weekend, police responded to 127 fireworks violations, three more than the year before. Lambert noted that the Department of Law Enforcement was previously able to enforce fireworks violations from the air with a helicopter, but the drones are much cheaper and safer to use.

Police drones with their flashing blue and red lights were visible around the island Wednesday night. At around 9 p.m., a few people in Waikele started pointing lasers at one of the drones, an officer said over the police radio. Tampering with a drone is a federal offense, Lambert said.

Despite the occasional fireworks popping off in the neighborhoods around Pearl City, just after 9 p.m., things were much quieter than they’ve been in past years.

“Most of the time by eight it’s already going berserk,” Lambert said. “Gives me a little bit of hope.”

Lambert said he’d heard from a lot of people that the carnage of last New Year’s Eve in Āliamanu changed their view on fireworks.

Another deterrent is the tougher laws officers can now use to crack down on offenders.

Stricter Laws

Thanks to legislation passed this year, law enforcement officers have new tools at their fingertips to crack down on offenders.

Police can issue civil citations and $300 fines to those caught shooting off 5 pounds of fireworks or less. Citations carry a lower standard of proof than what would be required for criminal cases. Law enforcement officers can also hold homeowners and renters responsible for fireworks shot off from their properties. Parents can be held liable for fireworks used by their children, too.

“You have a party at your house, guests bring over fireworks, on top of the people that are caught lighting them off, the homeowner could be given a fine as well,” Lambert said. “That’s a big one.”  

Criminal laws were also strengthened to carry tougher penalties for those convicted. 

Now, anyone involved in a fireworks incident that causes serious injury or death can be charged with a class A or B felony, which can carry sentences of up to 20 years in prison. Possessing, distributing or using illegal fireworks can carry a 10-year prison sentence and a $25,000 fine, and setting off fireworks from within 500 feet of a dwelling can carry a $2,000 fine and one year in jail.

‘People Are Listening’

Interim Honolulu Police Chief Rade Vanic said during a press conference Monday that police were cautiously optimistic that this New Year’s Eve would be quieter than last year. From Thanksgiving and Christmas, police responded to around 230 fireworks-related calls, compared to more than 1,200 for the same time period last year.

“People are listening,” he said at the media briefing. “So to those of you who are doing your part, thank you very much.”

The Department of Law Enforcement confiscated about 60 tons of illegal fireworks from the ports this year. The department is attempting to indict multiple Hawaiʻi residents in connection with the illegal shipments but Lambert declined to provide more details. 

So far, no one has been charged in connection with the Āliamanu incident, though a dozen people were arrested and released pending investigation.

Honolulu Deputy Prosecuting Attorney Scott Bell said the investigation has been complicated by the fact that so few witnesses, including family members and friends of the deceased, have been willing to cooperate. 

“What we have seen is lack of cooperation, half-truths, misinformation and complete information that’s contradicted by the reliable facts,” he said. “So those have been stumbling blocks, but not insurmountable ones, to this prosecution.”

Bell would not say more about the status of the investigation and when or if charges can be expected. But he noted that prosecutors have to work with the law as it existed on Dec. 31, 2024, so the new fireworks laws don’t apply in this case.

Big Island Men Under Investigation

Two Big Island men appeared in federal court Monday on charges they smuggled hundreds of thousands of pounds of illegal fireworks into the state over nearly 10 years. 

Darrel Goo and Cy Tamura bought fireworks in bulk from a mainland company and hid them in 30,000-pound shipping containers under pallets of topsoil and bales of hay, authorities aid.

From 2016 to 2025, Goo purchased more than $130,000 worth of fireworks every year, prosecutors said, adding that in earlier years he paid for them using money orders in amounts of $500 and $1,000 purchased by people in various locations on Hawaiʻi island. In later years, prosecutors said he paid for the fireworks in cash.

Goo used a false name, John Branco, and a random address in Alaska to try to conceal his purchases, prosecutors said.

In May 2020, Goo placed an order under the name Branco for nearly $52,000 worth of fireworks, including mortar tubes, multi-shot aerial cakes, rockets and roman candles, prosecutors said. The invoice from the fireworks company included a handwritten note that stated the order had been paid for with money orders and that the customer’s address was in Alaska.

Goo allegedly told undercover investigators he stored the fireworks at his property on Hawaiʻi island and had a network of people who help him sell the pyrotechnics, according to the criminal complaint. He is accused of using burner phones to text with customers and create an inventory list of what they wanted.

During a search of Goo’s home in August police seized four firearms, including a ghost gun, thousands of rounds of ammunition, nearly $9,000 in cash and 36 M-type explosive devices, which are high-powered firecrackers that use military-grade flash powder, the complaint stated. 

Tamura’s attorney, Gary G. Singh, declined to comment Wednesday. Goo’s attorney, Craig Jerome, did not respond to calls and emails seeking comment.

Read the criminal complaint, which has now been unsealed, here: